Ghost Soldiers Essay

The tale, Ghost Soldiers is an extraordinary book composed by Hampton Sides. It delineates the genuine detestations of war, kinship and expectation. The story happens in the Philippines during the Japanese takeover of the island from 1942 until the year 1945, after the flare-up of World War II, when the Japanese attacked the Philippine islands and caught it. This brought about numerous detainees of war. The American armed forces came up short on provisions and were drained from battling and it prompted the acquiescence of the American armed force, the Bataan passing walk and the detainment at Cabanatuan camp. The American naval force couldn't empty totally. The greater part of the warriors were deserted and taken as detainees by the Japanese armed force. Many the American officers were taken to the Cabanatuan Camp where they were taken as hostages. The Japanese were severe to the detainees. They tormented the detainees, starved them, and they didn't give them vital supplies to endure, no medication, and satisfactory food. In section one, the book concentrated more on April 1942. During the time no one idea that the Japanese would assault the Philippines. American powers that were in the Philippines were loosened up imagining that the Japanese would not assault and following quite a while of attack the American safeguard fallen. During the safeguard, Major General Edward King was the leader of the powers at Bataan. The Japanese assault is continued, horrible and successful, compelling Filipino and American armed forces to give up. After the acquiescence of the American Army in Bataan, they were assembled to shape the Bataan demise walk. They had to stroll through the mosquito swarmed wilderness, with the hot temperature arriving at about one hundred degrees. The majority of the officers passed on in the Battle of Bataan, as they arrived at the camp huge numbers of the fighters were debilitated and starved by the Japanese. In the wake of being held at the war camp for a long time, the Japanese war service gave a â€Å"Kill All Policy† which implied that they will annihilate all the war camps in the Philippines, killing all the US detainees in the camp. At the camp named Palawan, over a hundred U. S. officers were constrained into fuel filled channels and consumed alive. At camp Cabanatuan the American detainees were oosing trust, they accept that they are overlooked by their friends and their nation. They considered themselves the â€Å"Ghost Soldiers†. In January 1945 at the sixth Army Headquarters, Colonel Henry A. Mucci had been chosen to devise an arrangement and to lead the salvage crucial camp Cabanatuan. Mucci was an intense and eager pioneer. He had been relegated to figure out how to free the detainees behind foe lines before it was past the point of no return. It had all the earmarks of being deliberately unimaginable for them to save the detainees. They would confront the overwhelming obstruction by the Japanese and enormously dwarfed. Be that as it may, Mucci was yearning; in spite of the extraordinary test in front of him he despite everything took the undertaking. Mucci chose a youthful Captain Robert Prince to lead the attack who concocted a splendid yet brave arrangement. He hand-picked 121 world class officers and Alamo scouts to go into 30 miles deep into hostile area and make an unexpected assault on the camp. The U. S. united with the Filipino protection from increment their odds of achievement. The obstruction was driven by Captain Juan Pojota who knew about the land territory that helped them direct the gathering to their objective.

Inventory System Essay Example for Free

Stock System Essay The requirement for electronic framework in our cutting edge time, particularly on the field of business is unquestionable. The manual procedure in a business might be the reason for poor administrations, sloppy information or temperamental security. In this documentation, the huge contrasts of a manual procedure to a modernized framework will be show past the accompanying sections.  The scientist, propose a mechanized framework to the organization of I.T Mechanics. Despite the fact that they have a retail location they don’t have an electronic framework with regards to their stock. The proposed framework, are effective in following the development of the stock, secure all the information from any prospects to lose it and giving solid reports that are anything but difficult to create and comprehend It will assist the organization with managing the business regarding stock administration framework. The significance of Information Technology in this venture is notable. Data Technology helps the understudies just as the educators in considering the course material effectively in view of quick access. Considering the subjects with the assistance of online libraries and word references has made getting a handle on and expanding the information simple for the understudies. Data innovation is additionally valuable as far as business. There are numerous organizations, which are needing the product bundles for fulfilling their operational just as useful needs. For satisfying this necessity, these organizations sign arrangements with the product fabricating organizations. 1.1 Project Overview The undertaking is tending to change the manual arrangement of I.T Mechanics when it goes ahead their stock framework that outcomes to their poor stock procedure and time squandering information stockpiling, for better stockpiling of information. Our framework will give I.T Mechanics a quality as far as stock framework. Our stock framework is an agreeable client program, has a high security framework and a decent interface with unique highlights like schedule, adding machine for the calculations and time. Our framework will consequently follow the quantities of crude material after the exchange with the client. With the goal that the representatives will effectively know the present quantities of crude material and it will caution them for any interest or re-requesting of apply. 1.2 Project Scope and Limitation and Features Degree * Has a deal reports, day by day, week after week and month to month * Has a high security highlights * Our framework will; consequently track the quantities of crude materials after the exchange with the client. Confinement * Inventory the executives isn't really basic or simple to learn, A company’s supervisory group must devote a specific measure of time to learning another framework, Including its product and equipment, In request to put it to utilize. * Our framework solely for IT mechanics organization as it were. 1.3 Project Objectives * The proposed framework is the stock System w/retail location that can supplant, deal with and oversee simpler the manual stock overseeing arrangement of IT Mechanics. * To build up a framework that can make sure about all the exchange record of the organization * To build up a database for the client assistance and items to diminish sitting around of exchange. 1.4 Time to be spent on the venture * We’re as of now to invest a ton of energy not exclusively to a base aggregate of 162 Hours expected of school for report composing and for the readiness of this undertaking, much early an ideal opportunity to be improved, until we fulfill the accommodation and time constraints. 1.5 Selecting a task * We pick this framework since we are natural to the procedures of this framework, And it won't be hard for use to roll out an improvement in our framework in the event that it is required and furthermore we can put a few highlights if our customer need. 1.6 Project Adviser * Our venture consultant Mr. Billy Tierra, We chose to pick him since he was moved on from PUP as Bachelor Science of Information Technology and work as educator in Bestlink school of the Philippines, he has understanding as close to home software engineer in privately owned business. We consider him, he ought to have the option to deal with and can push us to our task proposition.

Controlling Organized Crime Essay

Battling sorted out wrongdoing can be a mind boggling task. Different laws exist in the battle against sorted out wrongdoing, and some have been fruitful in arraigning a few individuals from composed wrongdoing gatherings. Be that as it may, without the refinement of such laws, composed wrongdoing gatherings will simply discover approaches to get around such laws. Law implementation endeavors to battle sorted out wrongdoing can run into restrictions to the extent what law requirement can and can't do. Laws should be changed to maintain a strategic distance from such constraints. Without the changing of such laws, law implementation endeavors to battle sorted out wrongdoing will be nearly squandered. Sorted out wrongdoing has become a developing issue throughout the most recent quite a while. Composed wrongdoing can exist in any network and strikes dread into the people which live in the networks in which a sorted out wrongdoing bunch has set up base. A composed wrongdoing gathering w ill come into a network where the administration is feeble, or almost non-existent. Setting up base in these sorts of networks makes it simpler for the composed wrongdoing gathering to play out their criminal operations. Sorted out wrongdoing bunches have their hands in numerous criminal operations intended to bring in cash. Criminal operations, for example, advance sharking, prostitution, illicit betting, sedate dealing and human dealing are only a few instances of the exercises composed wrongdoing bunches are engaged with. The issue with halting these exercises is that there can be an extraordinary number of individuals from one gathering perpetrating these wrongdoings, and getting to the â€Å"big fish† is practically unimaginable. Regardless of whether the little players are removed from the game, those individuals likely won't tell who they are working for, making it practically difficult to bring down the whole gathering. With composed wrongdoing coming to across state and nation limits, fighting sorted out wrongdoing can run into legitimate constraints. Each state’s and country’s jurisdictional necessities will shift. Distinctive jurisdictional prerequisites make it practi cally unthinkable for law authorization from one ward to capture crooks in another purview. Sorted out wrongdoing bunches know about these issues with wards and will utilize this information furthering their potential benefit while perpetrating criminal acts (Limbaugh, 2010). A significant government law expected to battle the developing issue of sorted out wrongdoing is the 1965/1967 Mafia-participation (law proposed by Senator John McClellan) Senate Bill 2187, 89th Congress, Senate Bill 678, 90th Congress. This law expresses that any individual who intentionally and unshakably becomes, or stays an individual from the mafia, or some other composed wrongdoing gathering, in which the gathering works criminal operations, for example, betting, coercion, extortion, opiates, prostitution, or work racketeering, and the part has earlier information on such exercises carried out by the sorted out wrongdoing gathering, is dependent upon a discipline of no under five years however close to 20 years in jail and fines up to $20,000.00 (â€Å"Organized Crime And Federal Legislation†, n.d.). This specific bit of enactment creates the impression that it would be successful in battling sorted out wrongdoing. Taking out the little players in a sorted out wrongdoing gathering could lead law implementation to the highest point of the levels of leadership, in this manner adequately bringing down the gathering all in all. Another government law expected to battle composed wrongdoing is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Statute. The RICO Statute gives punishments to people associated with racketeering exercises. Racketeering incorporates criminal acts perpetrated, for example, any demonstration or danger including murder, capturing, betting, illegal conflagration, theft, pay off, coercion, managing in an indecent way, or managing in a controlled substance. I figure this law would likewise be powerful in fighting composed wrongdoing as sorted out wrongdoing bunches are probably going to be associated with some type of racketeering. Having laws, for example, the RICO Statute can cut down a whole sorted out wrongdoing gathering, as every part will probably be associated with some type of racketeering. Laws, for example, this one may not totally stop a sorted out wrongdoing bunch from carrying out such criminal acts, yet this law may make a composed wrongdoing bunch mull over perpetrating such criminal acts. The persistent refining of such laws proposed to battle sorted out wrongdoing would make better endeavors for the law requirement battle against composed wrongdoing. As times change, sorted out wrongdoing bunches are getting more astute, and utilizing new innovation in the commission of criminal acts. Working an online store to sell fake attire abroad would be one such case of utilization of new innovation. Laws should be refined to stay aware of the changing criminal world. Laws composed preceding the presentation of the web didn't consider the progressions that would come after some time, so such laws must be re-composed to suit innovation, for example, the web. The battle against sorted out wrongdoing will be an endless exertion. For whatever length of time that there is open interest for prostitution, illicit medications, and different administrations gave by sorted out wrongdoing gatherings, there will be composed wrongdoing. Bringing down sorted out wrongdoing gatherings should be a joint exertion among all law requirement offices, government and state. By consolidating assets of state and government law implementation, a superior handle can be jumped on the battle against composed wrongdoing. References Limbaugh, S. (2010). Controlling Organized Crime. Recovered from http://voices.yahoo.com/controlling-composed wrongdoing 6835298.html Organized Crime and Federal Legislation. (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.organized- crime.de/OCLAWS.htm

Shakespeares Othello - Iago and Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Iago and Othelloâ â â â â â â â â In Shakespeare's Othello, the character Iago, Othello's lieutenant, is the reason for all the disaster which happens as the play advances. Iago is the foe of the play, but instead than being the immediate rival to the lamentable saint, Iago is a controller, restricting Othello not straightforwardly however through different characters whom he fools into representing him. In the main scene of the play, Iago gives the crowd cautioning that he isn't all that he appears when he says, I am not what I am. (I,i,65) He is first found in this scene seeming to help Roderigo, an admirer to Desdemona, who has escaped with Othello, the Moorish general of the Venician armed force. Iago despises Othello for another explanation. Rather than picking him to be his lieutenant, Othello picked Cassio, another outsider, and consigned Iago to the situation of his old. When Roderigo inquires as to why Iago keeps on serving Othello, disregarding how the general has treated him, Iago answers, I tail him to se rve my chance upon him. (I,i,42) He proceeds to give a case of how he expects to serve him, by acting like the ideal hireling, while subtly enhancing himself, and later says, In tailing him, I follow yet myself. (I,i,58) From this, one may feel that he is still genuinely direct in his arrangements, that he only means to sell out Othello at some later date. In any case, in the third scene, he shows the crowd his capacity to control individuals, when he persuades Roderigo to tail him to Cyprus and to bring the entirety of his cash, apparently to win back Desdemona. After Roderigo has left to do what Iago has recommended, Iago says, In this way do I ever make my simpleton my tote. (I,iii,37 y9) Later, in Act IV, we find that Roderigo has been offering gems to Iago to provide for Desdemona, which Iago, it is suggested, has sold for his own employments. Subsequently, it is seen that Iago is simply utilizing Roderigo to encourage his own finishes, similarly as he said he was just serving Othello to serve himself. Additionally toward the finish of the third scene, Iago presents his arrangement to take Cassio's situation, by disclosing to Othello that his lieutenant . . . is excessively acquainted with his better half. (I,iii,402) It likewise turns out in this discourse he associates Othello with submitting infidelity with his significant other. Shakespeare's Othello - Iago and Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework Iago and Othelloâ â â â â â â â â In Shakespeare's Othello, the character Iago, Othello's lieutenant, is the reason for all the disaster which happens as the play advances. Iago is the rival of the play, but instead than being the immediate adversary to the lamentable saint, Iago is a controller, contradicting Othello not straightforwardly however through different characters whom he fools into representing him. In the principal scene of the play, Iago gives the crowd cautioning that he isn't all that he appears when he says, I am not what I am. (I,i,65) He is first found in this scene seeming to help Roderigo, an admirer to Desdemona, who has escaped with Othello, the Moorish general of the Venician armed force. Iago despises Othello for another explanation. Rather than picking him to be his lieutenant, Othello picked Cassio, another outsider, and consigned Iago to the situation of his old. When Roderigo inquires as to why Iago keeps on serving Othello, notwithstanding how the general has treated him, Iago answers, I tail him to serve my chance upon him. (I,i,42) He proceeds to give a case of how he means to serve him, by acting like the ideal hireling, while furtively improving himself, and later says, In tailing him, I follow yet myself. (I,i,58) From this, one may believe that he is still genuinely direct in his arrangements, that he simply expects to double-cross Othello at some later date. Notwithstanding, in the third scene, he shows the crowd his capacity to control individuals, when he persuades Roderigo to tail him to Cyprus and to bring the entirety of his cash, probably to win back Desdemona. After Roderigo has left to do what Iago has proposed, Iago says, Along these lines do I ever make my simpleton my handbag. (I,iii,37 y9) Later, in Act IV, we find that Roderigo has been offering gems to Iago to provide for Desdemona, which Iago, it is suggested, has sold for his own employments. In this way, it is seen that Iago is simply utilizing Roderigo to advance his own finishes, similarl y as he said he was just serving Othello to serve himself. Likewise toward the finish of the third scene, Iago presents his arrangement to take Cassio's situation, by revealing to Othello that his lieutenant . . . is excessively acquainted with his significant other. (I,iii,402) It likewise turns out in this discourse he associates Othello with submitting infidelity with his better half.

Marketing mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Promoting blend - Essay Example All these propose that the idea of advertising blend has developed after some time as the 4Ps were at first dependent on the creation and gracefully setting of the 1950s (Kent and Brown 2006). The model currently envelops parts of humanism and psychological brain research (Hakansson and Waluszewski 2005 refered to in Kent and Brown 2006). Without advertising blend capacity different ideas, for example, client direction, contender direction and between useful coordination would not have the option to add to more readily firm execution, proposes Shin (2012) accordingly featuring the noteworthiness of MM idea in the field of promoting. Be that as it may, researchers don't concur on the elements of the showcasing blend. A few creators, for example, Borden (1964), Frey (1956), and Staudt and Taylor (1965) think about the components as methodology, arrangements and procedures, while others take a gander at these components as devices, parameters or instruments (refered to by Waterschoot an d Bulte 1992). This idea has been scrutinized as it comes up short on a particular clarification of qualities, along these lines proposing that the idea has a significant defect. The components of advertising blend don't prompt any hypothesis advancement. Gronroos (1989) hypothesizes that the advertising blend misleadingly constrains the extent of promoting the board as the idea recommends that showcasing choices can be taken dependent on the 4 Ps (refered to by Bitner 1991). Since numerous creators are condemning of this idea, the advertising blend will be assessed dependent on the typology of investigate in showcasing structured by Hackley (2009). This typology has four covering classes †practical, scholarly, moral and political study. Practical study The utilitarian study would essentially address whether the promoting blend idea works. Despite the fact that it is viewed as a significant instrument, there is no accord over the qualification and understanding of the commonsen se utilization of the 4Ps of the MM factors (Kent and Brown 2006). The MM idea proposes that the purchasers are a homogeneous gathering of individuals with normal purchasing conduct (Bennett, 1997). Assets and capacities of the association are composed in a manner to fulfill client needs yet Bennett discusses whether the client acknowledges item advantages and qualities similarly as the organization claims. The clients are not worried about the components of the promoting blend and just look for fulfillment from the items and administrations. The motivation behind MM is to improve manageability execution across monetary, natural and cultural markers (Pomering, Noble and Johnson 2011). Shoppers anticipate that organizations should be all the more socially and earth capable and report that they would like to buy from such associations. In any case, there is a demeanor conduct hole in genuine shopper buy, in this way suggesting firms that will in general spotlight on the MM factors don 't accomplish the expected destinations. Manageability through MM components may seem harsh and empty except if supportability is tended to at the vision and mission level or at the corporate technique level. The MM idea centers around the strategic and administrative parts of advertising and doesn't consider the social, authoritative, serious and monetary issues (Bitner 1991). The MM has been censured for its momentary spotlight on deals and exchanges while sabotaging the drawn out social reasoning and brand value (Rafiq and Ahmed, 1995 refered to in Gordon, 2012). The idea has additionally been censured f

Strategic Marketing Essay - 1100 Words

Strategic Marketing (Essay Sample) Content: Strategic MarketingStrategic marketingProduct strategiesCaninantics being a start-up company has the need and urgency to come up with refined marketing strategies to enable the company survives, grow, and stand high among others. Therefore, the product strategy is vital in enabling Caninantics focus on a specific target market and determines the direction of its product in the market. Caninantic should consider using product strategies that will ensure unique product features, unique product performance, new technologies, exceptional services, detailed product information, and quality of inputs (Thomson, 2004). Product quality, features, and benefitsThe fundamental concern of marketing is the provision of the correct benefits bundle to the consumers. To actively compete with other established companies in the market, Caninantics should add some extra features in dispensing their products. These added features should be able to increase the core benefits offered to do g owners. The added feature should be augmentable. That is, the product should be based on benefits like after sales services, home delivery, and discounts for consistent buyers. The company should also develop a way of supplying customers in advance for later payment. The dog food dispensers should also add differentiation and health advantages like keeping the dog full and healthy or making the puppies grow faster when they eat dispensed food et cetera. Quality is also fundamental in positioning a product. Caninantics Company should design dog food dispensers that are durable and fit for their purpose (Levin Kalal, 2003).Target marketSince Caninantics is a startup company with limited resources, there should be prioritization in determining the target customers. A more qualitative approach should be used in determining target customers. A day-in-the-life summary can be used to determine the target customer. This target market determination strategy is also referred to as applicat ion scenario. It involves developing segment candidates for the products by focusing on individuals or departments affected. A geographical starting point can also be selected. Potential industries and organizations should also be considers. Secondly, positive opportunities should be selected and converted into scenarios. This can be done by identification of the function of the user. The economic buyer responsible for the end-user should also be identified. This will assist in the objective of determination of the most desirable market segments (Kotler, Armstrong Parment, 2011). Product designProduct design mainly incorporates attributes that make the product sell. It is the key in the technological world, and usually correspond the product's most obvious aspects. The company should produce dog food dispensers with a variety of colors to attract a variety of buyers. For example, black or navy dispensing products will attract male buyers and female buyers will be attracted by paste l and pinkish colors (Chattered Institute of Marketing, 2009). The functionality design of the dispensing product should also be well labeled. For an instant, the buttons on the dispensing machine should indicate a particular that shows how it functions, like glowing red will indicate it is on. Product brandingBranding has a phenomenal value in the modern business environment. To the target market, effective branding conveys a strong message of quality, confidence and reliability thereby creating the power of instant sales (MaRS Library, 2009). Caninantics should use branding to differentiate its products from those of competitors. With proper branding, the company's brands and related property rights cannot be infringed by others. The company should apply its branding across all trading platforms including the internet, television and retail shops. Internet branding should be capable of supporting, complimenting, and protecting the brand strategy. This will enable Caninantics to cr eate an excellent customer service thereby building a strong brand loyalty (MaRS Library, 2009). Product packagingPackaging mainly involves the container or wrapper for protecting the product and ensuring its safe delivery to the buyer. Packaging can also contain statutory information, safety guidelines, and even convey a brand's personality. Caninantics should, therefore, ensure that products packaging is appealing and user guidelines and other information are provided on the package. User manual booklets should also be provided. This strategy will ensure that safety precautions are adhered to by the user, thus making the packaging unique (MaRS Library, 2009). Place/Distribution strategiesThis refers to how Caninantics will distribute its dog food dispensers to the end users. For the overall marketing objectives to be met, effective and efficient product placing is fundamental. The distribution should be done at the right time in the right place. A consideration should be made whet her to use direct or indirect distribution channels. Direct distribution involves the direct sale of products from the manufacturer to consumer (MaRS Library, 2009). On the other hand, indirect placing involves the use of intermediaries, for example, from manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Several factors considered in the selection channels for distribution include the size of the target market, cost of the distribution channel, the extent of control over the channel, how flexible the channel is and type of products involved. Depending on whichever channels used, selective and intensive distribution strategy should be applied by Caninantics. This will enable the company acquires a market advantage over competitors (Thomson, 2004). Pricing strategiesOnce Caninantic is ready for commercialization of its dog food dispensing products, it is important to determine a pricing structure. Pricing being the only element of revenue generation, it should, therefore, be properl y meditated upon. A well designed pricing structure should emphasize on accomplishing objectives such as support of product positioning, quality and distribution challenges, and achieving financial goals of the company. It also enables the company to overcome market challenges brought by customers' unwillingness to pay the set price. The best pricing strategy for Startup Company like Caninatics is value-based pricing. This pricing model uses customers' perception of the value of the product after using it, in establishing prices. Other pricing strategies that can be used include the use of existing market prices by comparison with competitors, cost plus profit margin model, or bidding of prices. To have a pricing advantage, the pricing model used should be kept simple to communicate and ensure that it is sensible to the customers (Thomson, 2004).Promotional mix strategiesThe p...

Custom Research Paper Writing Service

Custom Research Paper Writing ServiceThere are so many choices when it comes to choosing a custom research paper writing service. Your needs and requirements will shape your choice of writing service provider. Here is a brief overview of some of the basic options available in this area.Although there is a huge variety of services offered online, there are only a few very large companies who have the capability of creating papers and publishing them as an ISBN. This process is not easy and is prone to many mistakes and would require a lot of work and resourcefulness. Since so many of the small firms on the Internet are looking for their own custom research paper writing service, these firms may have a good idea of what you require.A research paper writing service might also involve employing the services of a specialist who has the necessary skills and expertise. There are usually many possibilities when it comes to choosing a specialist for this task. Their specialty is in writing th eir client's letters.A research paper writing service should be able to provide you with accurate and consistent results. This means they should write the draft of the paper in an organized way. Your research papers are meant to influence your company in a positive manner.If your clients are important, then a major part of the writing service must be devoted to their company's name. In order to produce your target results, you need to make sure that your service provider puts all the required attention to what you need and how much you will pay for the results.Finally, for small companies, custom research paper writing service can be very expensive. The cost may not always include the hire of the expert who writes the entire research paper for you.As a result, it is important to make sure that the research paper writing service you choose is competent and experienced. If you have special needs, ensure that you do extensive research into the providers' background and track record.

Self Concept Is Our Self Identity Essay - 1743 Words

Self-concept is our self-identity, and is the way that one perceives itself, it includes both attitudes and the collection of beliefs. Self-Concept also branches out into self-image and self-esteem. Self-image, is the way the person pictures itself. The self-esteem is the way we evaluate ourselves. We identify ourselves by our communication, and our interactions with others. In other words â€Å"I think, therefore I am† (Renà © Descartes; â€Å"ego cogito, ergo sum†) If a person was to tell another person what they think they look like, odds are that that person may view himself as what the other person thinks/views him as. It could either raise or lower the self-esteem of the person, it could also enhance the way we view ourselves, depending on the type of people the person associates, communicates and experience interactions with them. If a person associates himself or herself with educated people, he or she will most likely feel respected. If he or she associates wi th people of less morals, odds are that that person may just have a lower self-esteem and self-image compared to the person that hangs around overall good people. It is believed that developing a self-concept is essential to perform well in the work place. A work place involves a constant interaction between its workers and environment, communication. Believe it or not communication and self-esteem are related, we perceive ourselves based on our own experiences and communication with others. The people one is surrounded byShow MoreRelatedPerspectives On The Development Of Young Children1614 Words   |  7 PagesList 8: 1. Perspective Taking (p.338): This concept has to do with understanding how another person thinks and feels. This is important in the development of young children because it determines whether they have prosocial or antisocial mindsets. This type of understanding would not be possible without the executive functions of the brain. 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Essay A CASE STUDY - STRATEGY AT HR BLOCK, INC.

A Case Study Running head: A CASE STUDY - STRATEGY AT HR BLOCK, INC. A Case Study - Strategy at HR Block, Inc. Capella University OM 8012 Strategy Dr. Perry Hahn Dec 21, 2005 1 A Case Study 2 Abstract This paper will include an analysis of the company from the four strategy perspectives provided in the project deliverable which are: Strategy as rational thought - strategic planning and decision-making, Strategy as revolution - what is referred to as disruptive innovation, Strategy as resource allocation and accumulation in the firm, and finally Strategy as technology leadership viewed as a unique competitive advantage. This paper provides information about HR Block in the areas identified in the project†¦show more content†¦14 Competitive Analysis - External ................................................................................................... 16 Industry Analyses....................................................................................................................... 16 Tax Preparation Competition .................................................................................................... 17 Software Comparison: TaxCut versus Turbo Tax ..................................................................... 20 Mortgage Industry ..................................................................................................................... 21 Financial Advice Industry.......................................................................................................... 22 Foreign Markets ........................................................................................................................ 23 Competitive Analysis – Internal.................................................................................................... 24 SWOT Analyses.......................................................................................................................... 24 Strengths: ............................................................................................................................... 24 Weaknesses:Show MoreRelatedHR Block Case Study Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesHR Block Tax Services Case-Study Frank M. Burns Management amp; Strategy 5650 Gregory Coon, Ph.D. Spring 1 2011 Webster University Abstract Hamp;R Block’s Tax Services segment provides income tax return preparation, electronic filing and other services and products related to income tax return preparation. Clients are offered a number of options for receiving their income tax refund, including a check directly from the IRS, an electronic deposit directly to their bank account, a prepaidRead MoreBusiness Model Evaluation : Wal Mart s Global Logistics Empire Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesStuart HW, 1996, Value-based business strategy, Journal of Economics Management Strategy 5(1): 5–24. Brea-Solà ­s, H., Casadesus-Masanell, R. and Grifell-Tatjà ©, E, 2014, Business Model Evaluation: Quantifying Walmart s Sources of Advantage. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), pp.12-33 Casadesus-Masanell R, Ricart JE, 2010, From strategy to business model and onto tactics, Long Range Planning 43(2): 195–215. 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MULTI NATIONAL ENTERPRISES Researchers such as Dunning have suggested including multinational activity as a third outside variable. There is good reason to question whether MNE activity is covered in the firm strategy, structure, and rivalry determinant. The same rivalry determinant can both include multinationality for global industries yet exclude it for multidomestic industries. For example, Nestle earns 95 percent of its sales outside Switzerland. Thus theRead MoreAn Additional Facet of the Incest Taboo: a Protection of the Mating-strategy Template5027 Words   |  21 Pagessimilarly proscribed. Different cultures then extend the taboo to other kin, depending on the specifics of the culture and its current and historical circumstances. There is then the alignment of prohibitions against sexual intercourse (a mating strategy) with marriage prohibitions: If sexual intercourse is prohibited, so is marriage. Review of Theories Reasons for the origin and prevalence of the incest taboo in its many forms include the following: (a) It is a mechanism for avoiding inbreedingRead MoreQualitative Research Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pagesrepresentations, including field notes, interviews, conversations, photographs, recordings, and memos to the self. At this level, qualitative research involves an interpretive, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them. (Denzin amp; Lincoln, 2005, p. 3) From those definitions, it is obvious that a qualitative research has the aimRead MoreQualitative Research Essay3380 Words   |  14 Pagesrepresentations, including field notes, interviews, conversations, photographs, recordings, and memos to the self. At this level, qualitative research involves an interpretive, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them. (Denzin amp; Lincoln, 2005, p. 3) From those definitions, it is obvious that a qualitative research has the aimRead MoreChallenges of Sustainability Within the Hospitality Industry2152 Words   |  9 PagesUniversity  College  of  Northern  Denmark   CHALLENGES  OF  SUSTAINABILITY  IMPLEMENTATION  FOR  MARRIOTT  HOTELS  Ã‚   RESORTS A  management  case  assignment   by   Kelly  Hrupa   5th  semester  IHM  E  2011 ­2013   submitted  to  the  Department  of  International  Hospitality  Management  in  accordance  with   the  requirements  for  the  PBA  degree   No.  of  characters  (excl.  title  page,  table  of  contents  and  list  of  references):  11883 No.  of  characters  (incl.  title  page,  table  of  contents  and  list  of  references):  14472 Signature:  Read More Needs Assessment and Analysis Essay3182 Words   |  13 Pagesthis paper will discuss the measures that several companies took in these areas to show special examples of these principles in use. 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International Cultural Difference Of Business Culture

Introduction Culture is the social behaviour and integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behaviour that depends upon the capacity fro learning and transmitting knowledge to future generations It is the set of values, goals and practices that characterise an organisation A key to being successful in business internationally is to understand the role of culture in international business.cultural differences will have a direct impact on your profitability in any sectors of its operation.our knowledge about International cultural difference in business helps to gain international competencies.Being aware of cultural differences of various countries is very important.Culture explains values and traditional†¦show more content†¦Hofstede model of national culture Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross cultural communication which describes the effects of a society’s culture. Greet Hofstede came up with six basic issues that society needs in order to organise itself these are called dimensions of culture.Each of them has been expressed on a scale that runs roughly from 0 to 100.The six dimension model of national culture are given below Power distance index Individualism versus collectivism Uncertainty Avoidance index Masculinity versus femininity Long term versus short term orientation Indulgence versus Restraint The score on each dimension determines the position of the each country with various other countries.some combinations are too frequent as the dimensions are distinct it will occur in all possible combinations Power distance The power distance isShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Cross Cultural Communication And Understanding Cultural Differences1625 Words   |  7 Pages Cross-Culture Communication Competence in Global Business Celeste Aisien Lo COMS 2331 Dr. Richard Bello April 29th 2015â€Æ' Competence in cross-cultural communication and understanding cultural differences is becoming more crucial in today’s society. Technology is advancing in a rapid pace and is allowing more opportunities in migration therefore existing countries has never had so much to do with each other until today. As a result of becoming inter-connected, global business is progressingRead MoreThe International Business Negotiations Influenced By Chinese And American Cultures And Differences743 Words   |  3 Pages Discussion on the international business negotiations influenced by Chinese and American cultures and differences Jialin Zhao CMN6060 Professor Stephen Novick October 26, 2016 Abstract Cultural negotiations are business negotiations with different cultural conditions. Under the background of economic globalization and international economic integration, the business ties between countries are becoming more and more closely. In order to avoid cultural conflicts, it is important to understandRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On International Marketing Communication1486 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY Cultural factors have long been known to impact the communication and success capability of competition in conducting worldwide business. The objective of this report is to recognize the importance of cultural factors occurring in marketing communications. Therefore, it discusses the following: †¢ Key issues in cross-cultural marketing communication which shows identifying the cultural factors to support marketing communication in the proposed markets and pre-requisites for cross-cultural communicationRead MoreCulture Difference in Business Negotiation1456 Words   |  6 PagesÃ¥  ·Ã¯ ¼Å¡08203241 è â€Ã§ ³ »Ã¦â€" ¹Ã¥ ¼ Ã¯ ¼Å¡*********** è ® ºÃ¦â€"‡æ  â€¡Ã© ¢ËœÃ¯ ¼Å¡Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"Ã¥ · ®Ã¥ ¼â€šÃ¥ ¯ ¹Ã¥â€¢â€ Ã¥Å  ¡Ã¨ °Ë†Ã¥Ë† ¤Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥ ½ ±Ã¥â€œ  2010Ã¥ ¹ ´6æÅ"ˆ Titleï ¼Å¡the influence of cultural difference on business negotiation 〠Abstract】International business negotiation is playing a more and more important role in modem society. We can see clearly that there are great differences in international business negotiation. Specially, culture can influence negotiating styles in different ways, because negotiators who may come from another nation is different fromRead MoreCultural Environment Of International Business Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural Environment of International Business Vanda Mallo Keiser University â€Æ' Abstract Understanding the management role relative to cultural influences is critical for today’s managers who want to interact proficiently across borders. One important concept which provides insight into the idea of intercultural aptitude is the notion of â€Å"mindfulness† or the ability to interact with others from different cultures. Managers must become more culturally sensitive since diversity in the workplaceRead MoreWhy Culture Matters Within International Business1076 Words   |  5 PagesWhy culture matters in International Business The purpose of this memo is to explain why culture matters in International Business and to give you some background information on culture and how this can improve the business once it is expanded abroad. According to Cavusgil, knight, Riesenberger(2014), â€Å"Culture is the learned, shared and lasting orientation patterns in a society. People demonstrate their culture through values, ideas, attitudes, behaviors, and symbolsâ€Å"(p.82). The cultureRead MoreAdjusting to Cultural Change1761 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Adjusting to cultural change: How U.S. business men and women have to adjust to various cultural changers to succeed in the international market. Abstract Culture inevitably influences the needs and desires of consumers of particular countries and socialized groups, consequently, businesses, in order to succeed have to be aware of cultural interests and target their products and operations to cultural demands. Succeeding necessitates knowing the factors that crisscross with the other culture and understandingRead MoreInfluence Of Cultural Differences On International Business Negotiations Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages2. The influence of cultural differences on international business negotiations In the negotiation practice, many negotiators often do not understand or pay attention to the important influence of the cultural importance of the negotiations. During the international business negotiating the process, some negotiators may have been aware that the different or hard to understand the concrete manifestation. However, some foreign negotiators, in order to maintain a harmonious relationship between theRead MoreCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing economic globalization recently, there are more opportunities for business but yet brings some challenges because stakeholders become more geographical diverse and the market is bigger than before. Companies are also facing cultural differences when they enter into different countries. Culture is an important part of human society composing of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws and other habits. Cultural differences are the variations in what people have, think and behave between d ifferentRead MoreThe Second Hofstede Cultural Dimension Compared : Individualism Vs. Collectivism1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe second Hofstede cultural dimension compared is â€Å"Individualism vs. Collectivism† which indicates whether members within a society define themselves as individuals or associate themselves with a particular group. In Hofstede’s comparison of Japanese and American cultures, American culture scored relatively high (91) in the individualism dimension. On the contrary, the Japanese culture scored relatively low (46) which firmly categorizes the culture as Collectivist. To clarify, Americans places

Summary Of Forrest Gump And Shindlers List - 1124 Words

The 1994 comedy-drama, Forrest Gump captures historical events in the United States as experienced and influenced by a naà ¯ve, and unassuming Forrest Gump, the male protagonist. Schindler’s List, a 1993 historical epic drama tells the story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who saved over a thousand Polish Jews from the Holocaust during the Second World War. Both Forrest Gump and Schindler’s List are artifacts that consistently recall important moments in history. This essay compares, and contrasts how both films recall important moments in history. Background/Main Argument In recent times, the social sciences have disputed the connection between historical truth and visual representation. In the article â€Å"Hollywood’s Holocaust:†¦show more content†¦Forrest is sitting on public bench in Savannah, Georgia sharing his life story with people as they take a seat next to him. He starts his biography with his first day in school during the 1950s where he is outfitted with leg braces to compensate for a spinal deformity. The audience learns that the naà ¯ve and kind-hearted Forrest, with an obvious low IQ, has played a significant role in history. He met Elvis Presley and by sheer coincidence influenced his well-known stage and concert dancing. Forrest ended up with a football scholarship and excelled on the college team at the University of Alabama. He not only met John F. Kennedy, but he also met Richard Nixon. We also learned that the naà ¯ve Gump also exposed the Watergate scandal forcing Nixon to resign his post as US President. Gump joins the US Army and ends up fighting in Vietnam where he saves several of his platoon and receives the Medal of Honor. Forrest somehow manages to achieve many lofty goals. He becomes an international Ping Pong sensation, turns a shrimp boat into a fleet and gains national attention when he decides to travel across the country by foot. Schindler’s List Schindler starts out as a shady business man who moves his business to Krakow hoping to make a fortune. The Polish Jews have been forced to the ghettos of Krakow, and

Knowing And Learning Mathematics Teaching -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Knowing And Learning Mathematics Teaching? Answer: Introduction perform our regular routine mathematics is essential to understand. Individuals get an idea about the basic elements of the mathematics from their kindergarten or pre-school. This learning develops the foundation of the advanced mathematics concept (Siemon et al., 2015). Individuals apply the concept of the mathematics when they are waiting for the bus, watching any TV program, purchasing and paying in the super market, measuring ingredients for cooking or doing some calculation in their daily life. On the other hand, mathematics can be defined as the science of formation, the classification that is executed from the measuring, counting describing of a specific object. The term mathematics is associated with the relationship and measurement of the quantities. Numeracy Numeracy is considered as a skill, which is used for the application of the mathematical ideas in every field of daily life. Numeracy includes in recognizing the concept of numbers, sorting, counting, measuring, addition and subtraction (Nicol, 2016). According to the learning framework of Early Years or EYLF(DEEWR, 2009, p.38), numeracy refers to the capacity, disposition, and confidence to apply the concept of mathematics in the daily routine of life. Numeracy is associated with various EYLF Learning outcomes: As per outcomes 3 (p.32): Children give a demonstration about the spatial awareness and make them such aspect-oriented, they move forward through their environment, which ensures their confidence and safety. Outcome 4: (p.35): In order to record, communicate and organize the mathematical concepts and the ideas children develop and use the representation. Differences between the numeracy and the mathematics concept with proper examples Children get the mathematical concept before they start their school and there the numeracy skill is started to grow during the pre-school. However, evidence shows that the concept of mathematics and the numeracy can be similar and different at the same time. Students develop their knowledge and skill in the mathematics at their early childhood stage and this is based on their own context. However, when a child learns to count then they start to obtain the answers to the questions of "How many" in various vital incidents. Therefore, when a child recites a poem, which is formed by the sequence number can be sung easily and the child has no intention to apply their knowledge in this context. It has been found numeracy has a big difference from the mathematics. As for example, in order to give happiness to the friends the children distribute lollies equally as it helps them to escape from the social chaos. On the other hand, children often use the timer while playing a computer program in order to get a transparent turn. Such type of application of the mathematics concept leads the children to face the challenge in the schools, home, and shopping centers. To resolve this issues the children need to improve their knowledge and skill in math and they have to apply it in different situations of their daily life. Title of website: Farm Shop Role-Play Area The main resource of this activity is the vegetable, which is derived from the farm. A table is placed at one of the corners among the many corners of the classroom. A board is arranged behind the table that is showing the pictures of different vegetables. Different vegetables are kept in different baskets along with the price tag. The types of the vegetables are potatoes, broccoli, pumpkin, tomato, and onion. A small basket is arranged to keep the money and the measuring scale. Rationale: Children can get real-life experience from buying vegetables and fruit. This kind of activity is beneficial for the students to improve their mathematical skills. Through such activity, the children are able to practice many processes include estimation, quantity, and measurement. Children are able to participate in counting, weighing and figuring the price of product per unit by utilizing such activity. This approach is effective for the children to identify the value of the money and they will be able to carry out the practical shopping. On the other hand, they understand to measure the total cost by adding each price of the product. Therefore, children can make a comparison based on the price of different vegetables. They also get an idea about the discount price from the educator. Children can obtain knowledge regarding the use of coin or money. Application This present activity is established at one corner of the room. A table is situated at the corner, which consists of different baskets with different vegetables along with their price. Another basket includes coin and a measuring scale. Educators will give the children instruction that they are going to buying the vegetables. A list of vegetables will be provided to the children that they have to buy. Firstly the children need to go to buy the vegetables that are present on their list. As for examples they have to purchase 5 tomatoes and keep them in their bucket. Then he or she will provide to the shopkeepers (who is also a child). Then the shopkeepers will put the purchased vegetables on the measuring scale and they say its amount and price such as 1kg for 3$. Then the child gives $3 from the basket of the coin and gives it to the shopkeepers. Therefore, another child has to do the same process. The main resources of such activity include cards along with numbers that are written on them. The cards are from 1 to 10 and some boxes are taken with 55 counters. The shapes of the counters are the circle and the color is red. A mat is arranged to perform the activity. Rationale Cards and counters are considered as the mathematical activity to enhance the existing skill and knowledge of the children. Children will get a clear knowledge that each number is prepared based on the different quantity and it helps the students to enhance their counting skill. This activity helps the children to learn the number sequences and they identify the separate units for each number. Through this activity, the children can detect the number and by using the counters they can make larger numbers. This is an open-ended activity thus the children are able to make different shapes by using this counters or they can stack the cards or the counters In this current activity, the child will sit on the mat to perform the activity. Then they have to arrange the number cards by leaving a little but the same gap between each card. When the child sees number 1 then they take one counter and place it under the number 1. Every red counter represents a specific unit and this gives a clear idea to the child that every number is made up of different quantities. Next, the child will take two counters and put it under the number 2. Hence, this process will be continued till the children complete the 10 number. After finishing number 10 the children can found that no counter has been left, which ensures that the children have placed all the cards according to the numbers. This activity allows the children to prepare various shapes by using the counters. Therefore, the children can play with the number cards and recognize the numbers. Evidence shows that to improve the mathematical skill play is an effective activity. Through the playing, the children are able to resolve their mathematical problems by using the numbers. This boosts the knowledge of the children in recognizing the numbers Various sizes of wooden blocks, shapes and the basket are the major resources of such activity. A mat is taken to keep the wooden blocks while the students are playing. Construction of the wooden block gives the children confidence to participate in demonstration and symbolization. This activity allows the children to understand the reasoning, comparison, thinking, and sequencing. Children can develop a clear mathematical concept regarding size, space, weight, and shape. Children are able to improve their imaginary and creative power. However, such activity helps the children to resolve their issues regarding the mathematical concept and they are able to move forward in developing a common objective. Learning is often considered as the incidental in the classroom at the early childhood. It refers that if the environment of a classroom is rich with the resources then the children get a scope to learn things through their own way. In this situation, no teaching is required as children are able to learn things through themselves. As for example, when the children observe the wooden blocks in the basket they got an idea to play with them. As a result, they pick the blocks and stack them one by one. This allows them to identify how long the length of the wooden block is. On the other hand, they can arrange the blocks according to their color, shape, and size. Therefore, by counting all the blocks they can prepare different designs. Such designs highlight different dimensions and can generate a 3D shape. This activity can be linked to the learning outcome 4. This activity allows the children to execute a range of methods and skills include hypothesizing experimentation, investigation, researching, inquiry, and problem-solving method. Plastic cubes with different colors, pencil, and papers are the main resources of such activity. Small cards are taken on which educator has written the additional sums. Application of linking cube is one kind of primary activity, which is effective for the children who are in grade 1. This activity leads the children to understand the concept of addition by using the cubes. They also learn about the process as well as the sign of addition. They can generate the idea through such activity that addition can be done by putting two numbers together. On the other hand, children will be able to read and write the different numbers by performing this activity. Application of the linking cube is an effective way to carry out the addition problems through two ways. In this activity, some cubes are one color while few others have different colors. In this activity, the child read the question 3+1=. Then they put one cube first then place another 3 cubes and join them together. Then the child will count these entire cubes and say 3+1=4, and put this answer in the paper properly. Then the child makes a turn around the cubes and writes 1+3=4. This activity allows the children to make their addition problem or they can develop their own sums by using such cubes. Then they can write it properly. The main purpose of this activity is to reveal the inverse connection of addition. That is 1+3=4 and similarly, 3+1=4. Use of cordless phone is very common for the children as they like to play with it. This kind of game is useful to enhance the learning ability of the children and to increase their mathematical skill. In this activity, they press the number via phone and improve their ability to identify the number. By doing this activity the children will get the scope to identify the problems and to generate solution regarding this problem. Children can improve their social skill besides the mathematical skill through this activity. Use of cordless phone is an important tool to maximize the mathematics skill of the children by involving them. In this game maximum children try to copy their parents one acts as mummy and other one acts as daddy. They act like they are talking to their friends, doctor or another person. This activity ensures that the children are flexible with the technology in the modern world and this also helps to clear their concept of mathematics. References Anna ,G .(2014). Math activities with unfix cubes. Retrieved from: https://www.themeasuredmom.com/math-activities-unifix-cubes/ Fantini.K ,(2015). The Importance of Block Play for Children. Retrieved from:https://earlyyearstraining.com.au/blog/the-importance-of-block-play-for-children/ Kaye. Farm Shop Role-Play AreaRetrieved from https://www.sparklebox.co.uk/gallery Nelson ,K .(2015).6 Hands-On Center Ideas for Using Technology in Pre-K and Kindergarten. Retrieved from: Nicol, C. (2016). Knowing and Learning Mathematics for Teaching.Selected writings from the Journal of the British Columbia Association of Mathematics Teachers: Celebrating 50 years of Vector, 355. Number Cards and Counter.(n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.montessoriworld.org/Math/crdcount/crdcount.html Siemon, D. E., Beswick, K., Brady, K., Clark, J., Faragher, R., Warren, E. (2015).Teaching Mathematics. Oxford University Press.

Gossip in the Workplace free essay sample

Gossip in the work place Charlie Brown Peanuts University Prof. Writing in the Disciplines Business Communications EN306B Judy Brown July 18, 2010 Abstract In every work place environment gossip is very common and almost every working individual has been involved in it in some form or another. Although gossip is often derogatory most working individuals have either engaged in it or have been a victim of it. I t can also be referred to as a form of work place bullying and have a detrimental affect on an organization because it can cause a great deal of harm to the people involved and the organization it self. The gossip mill is a workplace problem that is very easy to get involved and also almost very hard to resist and it is a problem that needs to be addressed. The effects of gossip will be analyzed through this report. Gossip in the work place INTRODUCTION The main focus of this report is to examine the existence of gossip in the work place. Gossiping as a whole will be defined and it repercussions in the work place environment will be analyzed. Although, gossip is often associated with work place bullying this report will only examine the concerns of gossiping at the financial services department for CHATEX Co. This organization is a transportation company with over 500 employees and the financial services department is the support department that employs thirty para-professionals who handle everything from book keeping, contracts and payroll. The CHATEX’s financial services department will be the central focus for this report since; it has had a high volume of employee turn over within the last two years. CHATEX’s management team has recognized that gossip in the work place could be the issue that has contributed to low employee morale and high employee turn over. CHATEX prides itself in customer service and feels that employee loyalty and longevity are essential to its success, so they have requested an analysis of gossip and its ramifications in the work place. Therefore, the office environment at CHATEX was examined where a confidential survey was conducted and the data was collected as well as research from other sources was analyzed. GOSSIP THE PROBLEM In order to understand its ramifications gossip needs to be defined. In their article Gossip’s Toll On The Workplace, Smerd and Jeremy define gossip as â€Å"idle chit chat but reputational warfare† where rumors, non factual stories are spread that can hurt the reputation of the person being talked about. Work place gossip can cause a great deal of harm to an organization in his employee newsletter Hennessey claims that there are several ways in which gossip can hurt a company. The ways are listed as follows: * Lost productivity and wasted time * Morale and trust are eroded * Increased anxiety among employees as rumors circulate without any clear information as to what is fact and what isn’t * Divisiveness tends to grow among employees as people may â€Å"take sides† * Feelings and reputations are hurt, sometimes causing severe damage. * The â€Å"gossipers† may jeopardize changes for their own advancement because they are perceived as unprofessional. * Good employees may leave the company due to an unhealthy work atmosphere. Since, gossiping was defined gossiping as a serious work place problem that affects both the employee and the organization it also needs to be analyzed and recommendations to a solution need to be implemented to prevent it from happening. SOLUTION/RECOMMENDATION(S) Since, gossip was defined as the underlying reason affecting low employee morale and a high employee turn over the Human Resources department were given the results of the survey conducted at CHATEX Co. and were given a set of recommendations. These recommendations included a change in policy and procedures section in the employee handbook. These changes include a strong policy against harassment in any form that includes bullying/gossiping in any form. The policy stresses no tolerance to rumors or gossip in any form and implemented an open door policy in which any one come drop in and express any discomfort or inform the H. R. dept that they are victims of gossip. The H. R. dept. will pursue an investigation and if the investigation finds that the allegations are true then the parties involved will be counseled and given an oral reprimand. If parties being reprimanded continue to partake in office gossip they will be written up and depending on the severity of the gossip they will be suspended a full day with out pay. In his news letter Hennessy recommends ways in which gossip can be avoided and lists questions that a person might ask themselves if they find themselves in a situation where they might be tempted to participate in gossip. The questions are as follows: * Is what I am about to say true? * Is it harmless? * How would I feel if someone said something similar about me? How would I feel if I saw my words quoted in the daily paper? * How am I going to feel later if I say this (or listen to this)? * Does gossiping honor my own personal values? Hennessey also included a quote in the newsletter that has a powerful message about gossip that reads: â€Å"The real art of conversation is not to say the right thing at the right place but to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment†. -Dorothy Nevil RES ULTS AND ANALYSIS OF SURVEY The survey was an anonymous survey given to the support staff at CHATEX Co. t was an online survey where the results collected were to be collected and interpreted to analyze and come up with recommendations for the company. The survey questions were all yes or no questions and were as follows: 1. Do you believe gossip exists in the workplace/office environment? 2. Have you ever participated in gossip in the workplace? 3. Have you ever gossiped about a fellow co-worker? 4. Have you ever gossiped spread rumors about a fellow co-worker because you are jealous of him or her? 5. Have you ever gossiped about someone purposely to harm that person? . Have you ever been a victim of gossip in the workplace? 7. Do you believe that gossip in the workplace can hinder/prevent a person from succeeding in the workplace? 8. If yes to question six did you confront the person or people who were gossiping about you? 9. Can office gossip hurt employee morale? 10. Do you beli eve that management is sometimes involved in workplace gossip or rumors? It was analyzed that out of thirty para-professionals only twenty-eight participated and all are full time employees working in the financial services department of CHATEX Co. Their ages range from twenty-one to fifty-two years and the findings do support the before mentioned research that gossip is a problem in the work place environment. * 100% do believe that gossip exists in the workplace environment * 70. 4 % admitted that they have participated in some sort of gossip or another * 67. 9 % stated that they have been a victim of gossip in the workplace * 85. 7% believe that gossip in the workplace can hinder/prevent a person from being successful in the workplace. * 100% agree that gossip can hurt employee morale * 92. % believe that management is sometimes involved in workplace gossip Since, low employee morale leads to poor employee production and effectiveness the following is a chart that indicates how many people admitted to being a victim of gossip in the workplace: CONCLUSION In order to promote workplace harmony and increase employee morale and stop the high employee turn over in the financial services department of CHATEX Co. a new employee pol icy needs to be implemented. After implementation of this new policy employees must respect and adhere to its rules or serious consequences or even termination may ensue for non-compliance. Mandatory employee training for all employees of CHATEX Co. will be done to discuss the changes of the employee handbook and the implementation of the â€Å"no gossiping â€Å" policy will be discussed along with its repercussions. Every year once a year a survey will be conducted to analyze and evaluate if the problem has improved and the results will be reviewed and discussed in annual employee grass roots seminar. References 1. Hennessy, k. (n. d. ). Workplace gossip. Employee Newsletter, Retrieved from http://www. healthsystem. virginia. du/internet/feap/newsletters Gossip. pdf 2. Holland, Margaret G. â€Å"What’s wrong with telling the truth? An analysis of gossip† Academic Onefile. Web. 17 July 2010. (Document ID:A18478474 3. Nefer, B. , (2009, April). Neutralizing the power of workplace gossip. SuperVision, 70(4), 14-16. Retrieved July 17, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global (Document ID: 1749569611). 4. Smerd, J.. (2010, March). GOSSIP’S TOLL ON THE WORKPLACE. Workforce Management, 89(3),3. Retrieved July 17, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:1980892741

Computational Linguistics

Abstract This research paper evaluates whether people can communicate with people speaking in foreign languages through the mediation of translation applications. In a bid to perform this task, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis about the strategies that could be applied when translating. Furthermore, it will describe the mechanisms involved in facilitating the translation. It is, therefore, apparent that this research paper will concentrate on showing how translation application can mediate speaking to people with distinct languages.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Computational Linguistics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Development of a language is an ability that must occur in everybody’s life. There are numerous procedures that can be applied to understand the development of languages (Hausser, 2001). One of these methods involves computational approaches. Computational li nguistic is a broad concept derived from various disciplines (Hausser, 2001). The concept utilizes statistical procedures in structuring natural languages through computing. Some of the fields that these genres arise from are philosophy, investigators, speech experts, and cognitive scientist among others that contribute to accumulation of computation language knowledge. Literature Young learners are exposed to the concept of information acquisition at an early age. However, the society is biased when exposing the young learners. This is because it tends to favor positive information over negative information. In this process, learners are only aware about positive information. This is evidenced through the knowledge provided when they are exposed to total blackout. It appears during matters relating to negative information. This fact, therefore, limits the application of language computational models. In addition, it has been a common practice that a language can be learnt by introd ucing the content in small bits first. This is followed by increasing it gradually to favor optimal learning process (Chan Pollard, 2001). This concept has been applied in developing the robots with potentials that are almost similar to human beings. Also, this is applied to test the realities of linguistics theories. However, some people argue that disseminating bits information prolongs the learning process of the children. These theories argue that a person continues to develop linguistically when the natural network plays the role of perceiving and understanding (Grishman, 1986). Through the application of computational linguistic approaches, researchers have discovered advanced systems that have the capacity to foresee future development in linguistics. Additionally, they explain the development of the modern language. Some tools that have been applied include Prince Equation and poyla dynamics.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can hel p you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Translation from one language to another is guided by grammatical structures that govern the spoken and written language. This means that one will only archive a successful translation process if various forms of knowledge are applied. These forms of knowledge define grammatical rules that govern a language. Translation will require understanding of the two involved languages. The concept of language development has influenced the act of applying translation. A child learns overtime how to communicate effectively using a given language. The reason behind a child understanding language and ability to decode information has been the guiding factor to the development and implementation of translation (Lehmann, 2008). The logic is based on how the various forms of knowledge interact and produce a string that can be understood and interpreted by the brain. Analysis of Practicability in Developing Translators Translation mechani sms are based on applied computational concept when developing translation software and other applications. There are various forms of knowledge that are considered when developing these software and applications. This should be applied in accordance to the details described in the consequent sections of this research paper. This knowledge lays the basis of understanding how one can communicate to other people without any understanding of another language. Basic Translation Application Functioning Bi-translation was considered when translating from one language to another. The first step would be to develop the language structure of the two languages that are involved. This will be done by the languages specialists. The development of this structure will focus essentially on adherence to Phonetic, phonological, semantic, and syntactic knowledge. This is because the knowledge is concerned with the particulate languages. Adherence to the grammatical rules of the two languages will be the basic elements of achieving optimal efficiency when translating the two languages. This implies that a person will encounter similar problems to those expected in case s/he spoke the language. Consequently, a person must have adequate skills and manpower to facilitate application of all the knowledge in a manner upholding grammatical correctness with the aim of making sure that the target message is delivered.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Computational Linguistics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The next phase will involve developing the structures of the two languages in the computer application. These applications will be used for the translation. At this point, computer scientists, philosophers, artificial intelligence experts, psycholinguistics, cognitive physiologist, neuroscientist, logicians, and mathematicians among others will help in advancing the structures of the languages (Gelbukh, 2011). The advances will be performed in a manner that will be useful to the targeted party. This phase will involve developing a platform on how the two languages will be interacting. One communicators will be feeding the computer with contents using known language. On the other hand, the other person has to see it in a language that s/he understands. The question will be how to integrate the two languages such that translation is achieved without distorting the meaning. This is where artificial intelligence will play a vital role of harmonizing the communication between the two languages so that they can exchange the meaning appropriately. In other words, the machine will have an inter-language interface that helps the two languages to interact and determine the wording of the statements that are being translated. The modality of this interaction will, therefore, call for collective efforts from all the disciplines that are involved. Once these modalities are developed, it becomes possible to exchange information through such an application. Pragmatic knowledge, disclosure knowledge, and world knowledge are put into action. This means that once one party writes a sentence within a certain context, the other will receive the sentence in the other language just as the writer intendeds. Descriptions will be possible because the application can accord the rightful meaning of every word through context word evaluation. This involves contextual application of the word. Usage of world knowledge, therefore, becomes possible due to the involvement of different contexts. This will facilitate effective translation since the machine will recognize the context through the structure of the words. Translation Mechanism The concepts of localization and internationalization are the guiding factors in translation mechanism. Localization of translation mechanism takes place in two phases. The first stage entails utilization of the translation structure defined by artificial in telligence. It establishes the procedures that the translation process follows. This establishes an interphase between the two languages. Moreover, it works on the basis that the two languages will present the contents in a defined manner favoring translation. This implies that language content is presented in strings that are remitted to other language structures for translation.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A string is a pattern that a language presents the building blocks given in a text. A string comprises of many patterns. This is because a language is not exhausted. An application will have a string pattern adapter used to streamline the patterns for effective handling. String patterns adopter categorizes strings into classes. The classifications help in replication of patterns that have closely related patterns. This means that one class of the string is not presented as the entire language. Moreover, a string is presented in structural rules relating to it. For instance, assuming that a sentence has a noun and a verb, the string pattern generated will be accompanied by rules relating to the combination of words. These words will be from the two classes and the world knowledge associated when enhancing contextualization. The final stage involves the actual localization of the translated words (Bowker, 2002). This means that the language content made on one side is translated succe ssfully and adopted by the other party. This aspect of translation is achieved when the translation of a language content relays an intended meaning. Furthermore, it implies that when one language presents an ambiguous string to the other language, the translated meaning differ from the exact intensions. Consequently, the actual localization will not be achieved. Internationalization is the individual understanding ability facilitated by translation. When a successful translation is performed, it is defined as internationalization of a local language. The effectiveness of the mechanism is not based on the ability to convey the intended message. Instead, it is the ability to contextualize information in the other culture. This ensures attainment of common ground between the two parties. A combination of internationalization and localization is the baseline dictating the interaction of two languages. This is because the two concepts define the extent of interaction between the parties involved. This happens through mutual respect to each party culture. The translation mechanism has a structured course to be followed. First, the source sentence is written in accordance to grammatical structural rules of the local language. Syntactic analysis will be carried out to pave the way for syntactic parse tree. Afterwards, syntactic transformation is carried out leading to second language generation that results to the production of targeted sentence. This process takes place in accordance to the modelling. This facilitates realization of the desired outcome (Quah, 2006). Translation mechanism strategies Knowledge based approach This method relies on stereotyped domain knowledge in a context involving automation of the written text. The method is affected by translation requirement that advocates for execution of syntactic analysis. This analysis has good and bad effects to the quality of translation under this approach. The key advantage associated to this approach is ar ises from its ability to create a platform of multilingual translation (Quah, 2006). In addition, this approach facilitates grammatical transfer of language content to concrete parsing and technique generation. A parser is used to generate semantic representation through mapping of the source language while the generator matches the representation to the desired language. Moreover, this method facilitates translation of the local language into many languages. This is because only one parser is required to generate different languages. This means that the generators have to be based on different languages. This approach is essential in multilingual translation because its development can be traced. Figure1: Shows the flow of translation under knowledge bases approach This method provides the principle stages that a text passes for translation purposes. This method is only applied during paired language translations. This means that it is used when one needs to translate from one lan guage into another. In addition, this method does not require linguistic theories to function. It relies on utilizing morphological analysis, dictionaries and word processing mechanism to carry out translation process. Figure 2 shows the flow of translation under direct strategy approach. Figure 2 shows the flow of translation under direct strategy approach Transfer Translation strategy Under this method, the text is translated is by passing through abstract internal representation. This will facilitates information transfer at both structural and lexical levels of the two languages. Translation then occurs immediately after completing information transfer for the two levels. Three dictionaries can be applied in this method. The three dictionaries are Structural level dictionary, lexical level transfer dictionary and bilingual dictionary (Quah, 2006). Interlingua Transfer strategy This method involves developing independent multilingual dictionary. This serves as a universal dictio nary for translating languages in all levels. This method requires N source texts and M translated text to function only. This means that the required amount of transfer blocks is the multiple of the two base blocks. N analyzers are used to work alongside M generators in this translation (Quah, 2006). Translation Applications Translation application is a computer program that can produce a text in a different language from the input language. There are various known translations programs that include Language Ware Access Professional, Globalink Power Translator Professional, and Intergraph Transcend Version among others (Bowker, 2002). The translation mechanism of this application takes various forms. Semantic invariance is one way that a translation mechanism utilizes in the translation process. This methodology involves preservation of the invariant meaning during translation. Pragmatic invariance is the other methodology. It focuses on preserving the intentions of the sender. The application must preserve the intention of the sender in order to uphold effectiveness of the translation. Structural invariance ensures that syntactic structure is adhered (Bowker, 2002). This ensures that the string patterns are unaltered. Lexical invariance facilitates ‘one to one’ word mapping. This is essential in deducing the right word to match with the input word. Spatial invariance safeguards external traits that are associated with the words in the text. Communication Using Translation Application There are two ways that translation can be achieved and used. One method involves the use of human interpreters. This could be on the site where it is supported by computer application. The other method uses automated interpretation technologies. Under the automated interpretation technologies, the application that interprets the content is inbuilt (Quah, 2006). There are the three ways that automated translation technology could be used. One-Way Technology This tec hnology facilitates passing of information from one part to another using pre-corded multilingual phrases. The application has an inbuilt warehouse of these phrases (Bowker, 2002). The person relaying a message chooses the phrase to be used basing on operational guidelines. This method is disadvantageous because it does not facilitate feedbacks. Limited two-way technology This method allows the person conveying information to use structured phrases and sentences to send the message. The sender feeds the message to the application program using a local language. However, the recipient receives an understandable language. The method is more effective than one-technology way because it facilities limited feedback from the information recipient. This is because the inbuilt data warehouse contains response phrase (Bowker, 2002). However, this method is not effective because it does not allow respondents to express feeling in their own ways. Full two-way technology It is the best develope d and most effective method. It facilitates the interpretation of language soon after feeding sound to the interpretation software. It facilitates a two-way communication between the parties involved. The technology is not only applicable in computers, but also to specialized headsets (Bowker, 2002). It is used commonly in international conferences. Conclusion The world today has experienced increased interaction between people who do not share a common language. The need to facilitate effective communication between people has resulted to the development of translation application that assist them in their communication when performing their activities. These translation applications abide to the developed language structure (Gelbukh, 2011). This consolidates the fact that translating a language requires a person to understand and speak it. The grammatical understanding has to be built in this system. This research has addressed the following question. Can we communicate with peopl e who have foreign language using translation applications? The answer to this question is ‘yes’. We can communicate to people who speak a foreign language using translation applications. The research paper has squarely covered the basics that are necessary to achieve that goal. It is factual to argue that communication is no longer a significant barrier to human activities. References Bowker, L. (2002). Computer-aided translation technology: a practical introduction. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press. Chan, S., Pollard, D. E. (2001). An encyclopaedia of translation: Chinese-English, English-Chinese. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. Gelbukh, A. (2011). Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing 12th international conference cicling proceedings. Berlin: Springer. Grishman, R. (1986). Computational linguistics: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hausser, R. R. (2001). Foundations of computational linguistics: human-computer commun ication in natural language (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. Lehmann, C. (2008). Morphology, Part 2 an International Handbook on Inflection and Word-formation. Berlin: Walter Quah, C. K. (2006). Translation and technology. Houndmills [England: Palgrave Macmillan. This research paper on Computational Linguistics was written and submitted by user Marilyn Pitts to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Native American Argumentative Essay Topics - How to Prepare For These Essays

Native American Argumentative Essay Topics - How to Prepare For These EssaysNative American argumentative essay topics are always a challenge. In most cases, there is a long list of topics that can be used, and those that cannot. This is where the Native American student really gets her licks in!One thing to remember when looking for Native American argumentative essay topics is that a lot of these are loaded with a lot of qualifiers. It's easy to assume that you have hit the jackpot and not realize that there are probably a lot of qualifiers available. For example, you could have asked a question like 'Who were the first Native Americans?' You might have also asked 'What kinds of skills did these early Americans use?'Here, we're looking at a wide range of qualifications. It's great to find an essay topic like this, because it allows us to continue the question, 'Who were the first Native Americans?' And, if you can find a good way to start with a qualifier or qualification, that wil l really add some character to your Native American argumentative essay topics.To help with the difficulty of Native American argumentative essay topics, one idea to use is the 'big words' approach. By using big words and big ideas, you will definitely have a better chance of ending up with a good essay. And, you'll have found yourself an essay topic that you feel confident in, and a topic that is going to grab a lot of attention. It is these topics that become the benchmarks by which other topics are judged.Think about something that is particularly important to the people from the particular topic you are writing about. A major historical event is going to be something that is very important to them. If it is a very large political issue, it may even be something that is very critical to the way they see the world.The best way to approach the subject of Native American argumentative essay topics is to look at a story, or more specifically, consider a story. Then, think about a per son, or more specifically, think about a person's emotions. Then, look at how these stories have impacted the people who are telling them. That is what makes Native American argumentative essay topics such challenging topics.When you find yourself in a line of Native American argumentative essay topics, try to take your time, think about all the qualifiers that may apply, and maybe even take some notes or put together some ideas about what the main points or concepts of the topic are. This will help you along the way and will help you find the best essay topics.